Italians love it when you try their language, so even a few words earn a big smile. Master these five and you'll have everything you need to start a friendly conversation.

  • Ciao! / Buongiorno!chow / bwohn-JOR-noh — Hi / Good morning. Ciao is casual; buongiorno is a touch more polite.
  • Come stai?KOH-meh STAI — How are you? Reply Bene, grazie (Well, thanks).
  • Mi chiamo…mee KYAH-moh — My name is… Then E tu? (And you?).
  • Per favore / Graziepehr fah-VOH-reh / GRAH-tsyeh — Please / Thank you.
  • Non capisconohn kah-PEES-koh — I don't understand. Add Puoi ripetere? (Can you repeat?).

Phrases like these are the doorway, not the destination. Say them to a real Italian speaker and the conversation — and your confidence — grows from there.